Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Cao, Wei
Situ, Anqi
Lao, Wan U
Shen, Heyong
Ying, Zhehua
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Macao Foundation (G-AXX-00003-2308-195)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol and survey instruments were approved in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the City University of Macau (2024-RE-45). All participants provided informed consent before data collection. Confidentiality was maintained by assigning unique identifiers to each respondent, and no personal identifying information (e.g., names, home addresses) was collected. Participants could withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
