Wu, Cun-Bo
Su, Li-Chao
Shen, Dan-Lin
Zhang, Chuan-Zhi
Lin, Fu-Xin
Lin, Zhang-Ya
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As an anonymous, non-interventional, and minimal-risk questionnaire survey without collecting personally identifiable information, institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary in accordance with Article 32 of the Measures for Ethical Review of Research Involving Human Life Sciences and Medicine issued by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (2023). Implied informed consent was obtained from all participants upon completion of the questionnaire. All data were anonymized and kept strictly confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.