Fattore, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-2110
Benato Cortecci, Mattia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-2049
Fasoli, Renato
Maggino, Tiziano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-8205
Mantellini, Paola
Deandrea, Silvia
Funding for this research was provided by:
MUSA project (Multilayered Urban Sustainability Action) - Italian Ministry of University and Research under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study reports the results of a survey conducted among healthcare professionals. No patients were involved, and no clinical, biological, or sensitive personal data were collected. In Italy, the organisation and remit of Ethics Committees are defined by Law n. 3 of 11 January 2018, which governs ethical review of clinical and biomedical research involving human participants. According to this law, the survey did not require ethics committee or institutional review board approval. The processing of data complied with applicable data protection legislation, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation EU 2016/679) and its Italian implementing decree (Legislative Decree n. 101/2018). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation in the survey was voluntary, informed consent was obtained from all participants, and respondents could withdraw at any time.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.