Jiang, Shuhan
Sheng, Mingyuan
Ye, Jiayao
Liao, Zhaoqing
Lu, Qi
Zhang, Weifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72504257)
Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (23YJCZH090)
Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (LQ20G030014)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (approval number:20210622-3) and verbal consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data; therefore, consent for publication is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.