Trindade, Lucas Akio Iza
Pereira, Jaqueline Lopes
Rogero, Marcelo Macedo
Fisberg, Regina Mara
Sarti, Flavia Mori
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2022/11919-4)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2017/05125-7)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (001)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Secretaria Municipal da Saúde Cicade de São Paulo (2013-0.235.936-0)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The research ethics committee of the School of Public Health at the University of São Paulo evaluated and approved the conduct of the 2003, 2008, and 2015 editions of ISA-Capital (CAAE 003.0.162.000–08; 32344014.3.0000.5421; 36607614.5.0000.5421); the ethics committee of the Municipal Health Secretariat of the City of São Paulo also evaluated and approved ISA-Capital (CAAE 32344014.3.3001.0086). The individuals interviewed in the survey editions signed informed consent forms before being recruited, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was also evaluated and approved by the research ethics committee of the School of Public Health of the University of São Paulo (CAAE 48271721.4.0000.5421).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.