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Authors
Wang, Yu-Hsun
Shih, Nai-Chen
Chen, Ying-Cheng
Yeh, Chao-Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CSH-2026-D-007)
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized de-identified data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). As all data were fully anonymized and collected retrospectively, the ethics committee waived the need for informed consent. The study received approval by the ethical review board of the Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CS1-22090). All procedures involving human data were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
