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Authors
Al-Bawah, Naji
Baklola, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-0852
Arrabyee, Mohammed R.
Benmelouka, Amira Yasmine
Ramadan, Alaa
Mousa, Mariam Mohamed
Al-Hemiary, Abdulrahman Saeed
Homil, Osamah
Aladimi, Mohammed
Ban Rafuid, Husam Addin
Al-Tashi, Ibrahim Isam
Almagrami, Abdulrhman Abdo
Al-Shaaby, Abdulkareem
Al-Hamzi, Abdullah
Al-Othrubi, Ziad Mohammed
Sharyan, Ehab
Alaribi, Saif
Ali, Ismail
Arrabyee, Waseem B.
Alharazi, Abdulmalik
Al-Hendi, Mohammed
Yahia, Fekri
Alwajeeh, Tarheeb
Al-Jahmi, Amjed
Al-Eryani, Ahmed
Qarih, Naqib
Rashed, Mujahed
Youssef, Youssef T.
Helal, Mohamed Basyouni
Abdelrahman, Mahitab Mohamed
Elsehrawy, Mohamed Gamal
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Amran University prior to study initiation (protocol code: 825). The study was conducted in accordance with established ethical standards for human research and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed about the study objectives, the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before completing the questionnaire. No personally identifiable information was collected.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
