Niu, Tianyue https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3410-6301
Liu, Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0331-262X
Luo, Yiming Taclis https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6117-738X
Pang, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-5443
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0032/2025/ITP1)
Macao Polytechnic University research grant (RP/FCA-24/2025)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.