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Authors
Acat, Omer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-4896
İmre, Okan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-4916
Ulusal, Osman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-5306
Çağlar, Sona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-9610
Kara, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-7809
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
: The manuscript submitted to this journal has not been previously published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: This study used only publicly available, anonymised secondary data (open-access statistics from the Turkish Statistical Institute [TurkStat]). No individual-level identifiable data were collected or analysed; therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
