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Authors
Li, Enguang
Ai, Fangzhu
Wen, Kuo
Tong, Yangyang
Tang, Ping
Wen, Hongjuan
Guo, Botang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of the Jilin Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2024260)
Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theme Case Project (2024YJ03)
2025 Thematic Case Project of the Development Center for Degree and Graduate Education, Ministry of Education (ZT-2510199001)
Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK062)
Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (SZ2024C018)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. CCZYFYLL-SQ-2025–289). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrolment. Each participant was fully informed about the study objectives, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and was advised of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
