Yang, Yujie
Lin, Mile
Wang, Chongyi
Ji, Zhuoyi
Zhu, Qing
Meng, Yueli
Dong, Pei
Wang, Kun
Qiu, Wuqi
Mao, Ayan
Funding for this research was provided by:
IMICAMS Youth Talent Development Fund (2024YT11)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research data were primarily obtained from publicly available publications, and no individual-level human data, biological samples, or personal identifiers were involved. According to the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans issued by the National Health Commission of China in 2016, analyses of aggregated institutional performance data without personal identifiers are exempt from ethics committee review. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.