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Article History

Received: 27 June 2025

Accepted: 21 May 2026

First Online: 15 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The studies were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with French legislation. The Premiers Pas study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Institute for Research and Documentation in Health Economics. Informed consent for participation was obtained from each participant in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements. The study was conducted under the control of the CNIL (Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, registration number: 2203002 v 0). Participation in the survey was free and anonymous. It was conducted under the supervision of the CNIL, which guarantees respect for anonymity, privacy and the protection of personal data. The European Health Interview Survey is a mandatory survey (binding on questionnaire form and content) for EU member countries (European Commission Regulations n°141/2013 of February 19, 2013 and n°2018/255 of February 19, 2018), steered by Eurostat. The EHIS legal framework is governed by Regulation (EC) No. 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council, dated 16 December 2008, which pertains to Community statistics on public health and health and safety at work.This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Institute for Research and Documentation in Health Economics. Informed consent for participation was obtained from each participant in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.The study was conducted under the control of the CNIL (Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, registration number: 2203002 v 0).

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.