Momenyan, Somayeh
Chan, Herbert
Jae, Lina
Taylor, John A.
Staples, John A.
Harris, Devin R.
Brubacher, Jeffrey R.
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the research ethics board of the University of British Columbia (H18-00284). Participants provided informed written or verbal consent. For minors (16–18 years old), parental/guardian permission was obtained in addition to participant assent. For participants unable to provide consent (e.g., comatose), proxy consent was obtained from a designated caregiver. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable. This publication does not contain any identifiable patient information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.