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Authors
He, Xiaoci
Zhao, Shuping
He, Xiaomeng
Li, Feng
Wang, Qian
Gao, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
S&T Program of Hebei (NO.223777108D)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University before participant enrollment. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study protocol was reviewed and approved by the local institutional ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was funded by the S&T Program of Hebei (NO.223777108D).
