Lee, Won Seok
Kim, Ju Hee
Han, Boeun
Shin, Jeewon
Ha, Eunkyo
Lee, Eun
Kwak, Ji Hee
Rhie, Seonkyeong
Han, Man Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Technology R&D (HR22C1605030022)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The waiver of informed consent from participants and all data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) and National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC) were anonymized.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.