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Authors
Choi, Jung Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-4192
Jang, Hyemin
Lee, Whanhee
Oh, Jongmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-6943
Kim, Hae Soon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-6878
Lee, Ji Hyen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-1055
Lee, Jung Won https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-3153
Ha, Eunhee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-3858
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital (IRB No: SEUMC 2022-05-034). The requirement for informed consent was waived because this study used anonymized secondary data from the National Health Insurance Service database. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
