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Article History

Received: 2 April 2026

Accepted: 3 June 2026

First Online: 8 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study used only publicly accessible web-based materials and did not involve direct interaction with human participants. No private interviews, surveys, medical records, emergency medical service records, or institutional confidential files were collected or analyzed. Personal names, student identification information, family details, and unnecessary biographical information were not extracted or reproduced. Case descriptions were summarized at the event and contextual level, and the analysis focused on public-record-based patterns rather than individual blame, institutional accusation, or independent clinical diagnosis.Because the study was based on secondary analysis of publicly available materials and did not involve private data collection or direct human participation, ethics committee approval and informed consent to participate were not required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.