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Authors
Zhong, Zikang
Gao, Jiaxiang
Zhang, Huan
Jiao, Xufeng
Zheng, Haozhe
Aiyisha, Ainikaerjiang
Huang, Cheng
Lin, Jun
Wang, Weiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-NHLHCRF-PY-39)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The CHARLS study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (Approval No. IRB00001052-11015). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not available.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
