Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wang, Junyu
Liu, Dongning
Liang, Yixin
Cao, Xinzhao
Guo, Shenghui
Wu, Jun
Yang, Yong
Xie, Ting
Yang, Kunyi
Zhuang, Jie
Chen, Xuhui
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Innovation Grant for Graduate Students, Shanghai University of Sport (YJSCX-2025-025)
Shanghai Oriental Talent Program (JS2025098)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport (Approval No. 2017037). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participating children prior to enrolment, after they had been fully informed of the study aims, procedures, potential risks, and anticipated benefits. In addition, participating children were provided with age-appropriate information about the study and gave their assent before participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
