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Authors
Parés-Salomón, Iris
Cirera-Viñolas, Eva
Coffey, Alan
Loef, Bette
Dowd, Kieran P
Señé-Mir, Anna M
Gustems-Morral, Arnau
Luznik, Izabela
Pajek, Maja
Proper, Karin I
Puig-Ribera, Anna
Bort-Roig, Judit
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cooperation Partnerships program of the European Commission (101050490-ERASMUS-SPORT-2021-SCP)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Vic – Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC) (278/2023), the Committee for Ethics, Faculty of Sport of the University of Ljubljana (033 − 2/2025-3) and the Research Ethics Committee of the Technological University of the Shannon (2024/03/06). The Clinical Expertise Centre of the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, Netherlands, determined that given the nature of the project, approval by an ethical research committee was not necessary. All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Eligible participants completed the informed consent digitally prior to baseline measures.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
