Guo, LiLi
Hong, Tingting
Gao, Ronghong
Wang, Rui
Chen, Yan
Lin, Caihong
Mo, Jiaqi
Wei, Yanqiu
Li, Jie
He, Xiaoyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuxi soft science research projects
Liuzhou Association for Science and Technology Soft Science Research
Jiangsu Shuangchuang Talent Program
Article History
Received: 15 March 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liuzhou Workers’ Hospital (approval number: KY2020040). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant local regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from participants’ parent(s) or legal guardian(s), and written assent was obtained from all adolescent participants prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.