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Authors
Harhash, Omar Z.
Abu-Kamel, Abdullah J.
Hijazi, Mayar I.
Awwad, Ayman
Abu-Amar, Seif
Kawamleh, Jude M.
Bannoura, Bisan M.
Mahmoud, Salma A.
Sanad, Tariq
Adem, Lamar N.
Amro, Alhareth M. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7453-0319
Deeb, Salahaldeen
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Al-Quds University, Palestine All study procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Before beginning the online survey, all participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the study procedures, the voluntary nature of participation, and the confidentiality of their responses. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence. Data were collected anonymously, and no personally identifying information was obtained.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
