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Authors
Choi, Sang-Suk
Jung, Jin
Kim, Ji-Hyun
Jung, Soo-Yeon
Yoo, Ki-Dong
Moon, Donggyu
Lee, Su-Nam
Jang, Won-Young
Jung, Ji-Hoon
Her, Sung-Ho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
St. Vincent’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Research Institute of Medical Science Foundation (SVHR-BD-2025-09)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of St. Vincent’s Hospital (VC25ZISI0016, approved date 2025.02.06). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study using anonymized data. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
