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Long-term mental health outcomes among healthcare workers following COVID-19 infection and frontline work: evidence of additive and non-additive patterns in Kazakhstan

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-28195-2

Published Online: 2026-06-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

OAuthorNameova, Dinara

Tobzhanova, Kundyzay

Alibekova, Lyazzat

Seitmanova, Ainur

Bilibayeva, Galiya

Ibraimzhanova, Zhanar

Kurmankhanova, Raushan

Shokay, Ulbossyn

Alekesheva, Roza

Suleimenova, Meruyert
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-25

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-25
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Article History

Received: 23 March 2026

Accepted: 11 June 2026

First Online: 25 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Protocol number: IRB-A986/6, dated 10/12/2024). All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to survey access. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Data were de-identified and analyzed in aggregate form without personally identifiable information.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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