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Authors
Yoon, Jung-won
Kim, Gaeun
Lee, Eun Sil
Lee, Sun Young
Kim, Ssirai
Kim, Kuylhee
Hwang, Na-hyun
Choi, Yehoon
Chu, Hyein
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, South Korea (2023-04)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00335223)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Seoul National University Institutional Review Board (IRB) (IRB No. 2311-119-1485 and E2441/004–010) and was performed according to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was not required because all data were fully anonymized prior to analysis, in accordance with IRB regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
