Zhou, Ji
He, Li
Wei, Huanhuan
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Zhaoru
Chen, Huan
Afzal, Sana
Liu, Ce
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41805087)
Gansu Province “Innovation Stars” Program for Graduate Students in Higher Education Institutions (2026CXZX-110)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities at Lanzhou University, China (lzujbky-2021-ey07)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted under UK Biobank application [ID: 116198]. The UK Biobank study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. UK Biobank has received full ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (approval number 16/NW/0274). All participants provided written informed consent at recruitment. The informed consent form is available through UK Biobank.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.