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Authors
Lai, Hsin-Hao
Liu, Shan-Lin
Wang, Chien Chun
Yen, Tsen-Fang
Tsai, Chih Chieh
Hsu, Su-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-8347
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health, Taipei City Government (11401-62-019)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei City Hospital (TCHIRB-11402012). The requirement for written informed consent was waived because the study involved an anonymous online survey. Participants reviewed the study information before accessing the questionnaire, and completion of the survey was considered to indicate informed consent. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
