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Authors
Demi̇rci̇, Şenol
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was based on secondary analysis of fully anonymized publicly available survey microdata obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). According to institutional and national regulations governing secondary analysis of anonymized public-use datasets, additional ethical approval was not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
