Heymsfield, Grace
Kangas, Suvi T.
Cichon, Bernardette
Coulibaly, Issa Niamanto
Diarra, Niele Hawa
Diassana, Koniba
Haidara, Alhousseyni
Ouologuem, Bareye
Diarra, Samba
Kodish, Stephen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Airbel Innovation Fund
Thompson Family Foundation
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the International Rescue Committee (H 1.00.080) and the Ethical Committee of the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (N.2024/211/USTTB). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed oral consent was obtained from participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.