Mohammed, Hanan A. A.
Gubran, Ali N. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2373-4751
Kolais, Sara Mohammed Ali
Omar, Ayah Mohammed
Salem, Safia Ghaleb Zain
Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine and Health Science at the University of Science and Technology; (MEC/AD0148). All procedures conducted on human participants in this study were performed in accordance with the standards outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent forms were obtained from all the participants. It was ensured that the participants provided voluntary consent and that their confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the research. The participants had the right to withdraw from the research at any time without any repercussions.
: Not Applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.