Wu, Yating https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7426-246X
Fu, Nanxi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3077-3980
Wu, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0799-7217
Tang, Li
Lyu, Qiyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-6090
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jiangmen City Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2024YL05002)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274078)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Approval No.: KY-2022-083). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines. All participants provided written informed consent before participation. All data were anonymized using participant codes and stored securely to protect confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.