He, Junhao
Bi, Xuecui
Yao, Jiayi
Wang, Kaiqi
Zhou, Junfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (24YJA890001)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis, and all data were derived from published studies. No new human participants were recruited, and no new individual-level data were collected; therefore, no new ethics approval or informed consent was required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not contain any identifiable personal data, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.