Wang, Junyu
Liang, Yixin
Wu, Shengyong
Guo, Shenghui
Yang, Yong
Zhu, Zheng
Liu, Yang
Cao, ZhenBo
Tang, Yan
Chen, Peijie
Zhuang, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-7418
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China (16ZDA227)
Shanghai Oriental Talent Program (JS2025098)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport. In accordance with national regulations, written informed consent was not required. Verbal informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians, and verbal assent was obtained from all participating students prior to data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.