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Authors
Kim, Eunji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-4105
Lee, Hokyou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8422
Jung, YunJae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-696X
Kim, Hyeon Chang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1240
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gachon University (GCU-202405170001)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A5A2030333)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gachon University Gil Medical Center (GBIRB2025-026) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because this study used deidentified, routinely collected survey data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
