Okah, Ebiere D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-439X
Wu, Ivan HC
Lee, Mark
Lutsey, Pamela L.
Lakshminarayan, Kamakshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002494)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R00MD015296)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K24 HL159246)
National Institute on Aging (K24 AG078506)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study used de-identified, publicly available data and did not involve interactions with human participants. It was reviewed by the University of Minnesota’s Institutional Review Board and was determined to be not human research.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.