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Authors
Zhong, Yixuan
Li, Sangsang
Wang, Jing
Han, Dan
Gu, Shiping
Du, Xinnan
Ao, Yizhou
Liu, Xinwei
Yang, Yanyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074086)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) project was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-14010).As this study involved secondary analysis of publicly available de-identified data, no additional ethical review was required. (Clinical trial number: not applicable.)
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
