Sun, Yuan
Li, Bingyang
Li, Na
Hao, Feng
Chen, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Research Fund, China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control (YGFK20240128)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2026
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Preventive Medicine Ethics Committee of the Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention (No. YYLLS 2024-23). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants signed an informed consent form prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.