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Authors
Li, Bowen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-780X
Yu, Junyan
Gao, Yi
Yong, Su Sean
Fu, Jian
Feng, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-3688
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Shanxi Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025QN095)
2024 Annual Project for Improving the Basic Research Capabilities of Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities (2024KY1663)
The 2025 Chinese Postdoctoral Research Fund Project (2025M783217)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang University (NO: 2022056) and Shanxi Normal University (NO. 2025 − 1102). All participants and their parents have signed the “Consent to Participate” declaration, agreeing to take part in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
