Odionye, Chimezie Obinna https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0577-1089
Effanga, Offiong Asuquo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8239-6437
Okolo, Ifelunwa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0214-8331
Article History
Received: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study is a cross-national scoping review of publicly available secondary data. No human participants, biological samples, or identifiable personal data were involved.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.