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Authors
Ridwan, Eka Sari https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2998-9284
Benjakul, Sarunya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-8935
Kengganpanich, Mondha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-6803
Tanasugarn, Chanuantong
Qalby, Mochammad Noer Alim
Mohammadnezhad, Masoud https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-3962
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University (Certificate of Approval No. MUPH 2018 − 177). All participants were provided with detailed information about the study and gave written informed consent prior to participation. Confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout data collection, transcription, and analysis. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
