Tantipanjaporn, Tadpong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-3802
Surapad, Soranun
Yatong, Kwanjira
Satamunai, Kiattisak
Chomchey, Pattraporn
Yasaka, Sudawadee
Hinhumpatch, Pantip
Kiatkitroj, Kanpitcha
Chanyo, Sutthisaranyupong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6313-5003
Article History
Received: 29 April 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Naresuan University, Thailand (IRB Nos. 0406/62 and 0329/62). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with a detailed information sheet and a consent form explaining the nature, objectives, and confidentiality of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all data were processed anonymously.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.