Luohong,
Yaolan,
Wangtao,
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study conducted a retrospective analysis using the CLHLS database. Patient information had been anonymised prior to the study, thus patient informed consent was not required, and there were no ethical conflicts. The original CLHLS project has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Environmental and Health-Related Product Safety Institute, China Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. All participants signed informed consent forms upon enrolment. This study strictly adhered to the guiding principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.