Fayyad-Kazan, Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-4630
Kdouh, Fatima
Shaalan, Fatima
Hammadi, Malak
Tarhini, Zahraa
Hashem, Sadek
Tarhini, Mahdi
Article History
Received: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Sheikh Ragheb Harb University Hospital (IRB25RP6). Owing to the retrospective design, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and national regulations to ensure the preservation of data confidentiality and integrity.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.