Tang, Dan-Dan
Shen, Qiu-Ming
Li, Zhuo-Ying
Liu, Da-Ke
Tan, Yu-Ting
Li, Hong-Lan
Xiang, Yong-Bing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Project of Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2500404)
subcontracts from grant of the US National Institutes of Health (UM1 CA182910)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The cohort protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Shanghai Cancer Institute and the Vanderbilt University. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants of the cohort. The current study has been approved by the Renji Hospital Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (KY2019-197).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.