Rajan, Advait
Boakye, Michelle D. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-0645
Ajayi, Anthony I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-3972
Shaibi, Gabriel Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-2903
Owolabi, Eyitayo O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-7842
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arizona State University Institute of Social Science Research Pilot fund
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Arizona State University Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participant confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.