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Authors
Abdelhamid, Aya M.
Gohary, Amal E
Fathi, Aya M.
Zakaria, Reham
Salem, Sara Mohamed
Mohamed Abd El Hadi, Al Shymaa
Abdeen, Mohamed Gomaa
Soliman, Amany I. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (ZU-IRB #1032). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were informed of the study objectives and assured that all collected data would be used solely for scientific research purposes. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
