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Authors
Le Manh, Cuong
Le Dinh, Thanh
Nguyen Thi Thao, Suong
Nguyen Hoang, Trung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-7037
Nguyen Thi Thu, Trang
Nguyen Van, Chuyen
Ta Quang, Thanh
Tong Duc, Minh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam (ĐTĐL.CN.52/21)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of Thong Nhat Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, prior to its implementation (Decision No.: 01/BVTN-BV, dated June 15, 2023). All participants were fully informed about the study objectives, contents, and procedures, as well as their right to refuse or withdraw at any time without affecting their usual medical care, and were enrolled in the study only after providing written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and all applicable institutional and national ethical regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
