Schøning, Bente https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-0985
Rosenbaum, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-7664
Sandanger, Torkjel M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-872X
Røislien, Jo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-2833
Wien, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-2084
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed by the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research on behalf of UiT Arctic University of Norway, reference number 954794, and thus approved by UiT Arctic University of Norway. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants, ensuring they were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights. Verbal assent was obtained from the teenage participants prior to the interviews. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.