Ruan, Guo-Tian
Wang, Yi-Ming
Zhu, Li-Chen
Zhang, He-Yang
Xie, Hai-Lun
Zheng, Zhi
Shi, Jin-Yu
Zhang, Jun
Zhang, Qing-Song
Shi, Han-Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L2510064)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404061)
National Key Research and Development Program (2017YFC1309200, 2022YFC2009600, and 2022YFC2009601)
Article History
Received: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 5 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed an informed consent form, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kailuan General Hospital (Clinical trial number: not applicable).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.