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Authors
Chawłowska, Ewelina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-9498
Domaradzki, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-832X
Sierzputowska-Pieczara, Monika https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-6927
Tyrańska-Fobke, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-046X
Kaleta, Dorota https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-8235
Konieczna, Agata https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9537-397X
Nowicka-Janik, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-4586
Miller, Marta https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4688-8251
Gustavsson, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-1945
Goniewicz, Maciej L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-3068
Balwicki, Łukasz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-7911
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
Agencja Badań Medycznych (ABM/BW/00002)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Declaration of Helsinki’s guiding principles were followed while conducting this study. The Gdansk University of Medical Sciences Bioethics Committee Service Unit for Scientific Research approved this study (KB/335/2024, granted 05.07.2024). All participants provided informed consent; written consent was obtained for face-to-face interviews, while oral consent was obtained for telephone interviews and audio-recorded before participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
